Propaganda Pre$$ Monitor

Saturday, January 7, 2012

Boston Globe's Overnight Police Patrol

Don't worry about that cruiser on the side of the highway.

"Sleep disorders plague police officers; State Police fare better than most" by Deborah Kotz  |  Globe Staff, December 20, 2011

While sleep disorders plague many Americans, police officers may fare worse than others, according to a new Brigham and Women’s Hospital study that found 40 percent have a chronic sleep problem, which in most cases had not been diagnosed.

The national study published yesterday found that 26 percent of the officers reported that they fall asleep driving at least once a month because of excessive drowsiness.

Massachusetts State Police officers, however, had markedly lower rates of sleep problems such as obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, and shift work sleepiness - most likely, the researchers said, because of a mandatory fitness test they must pass every two years to hold onto their jobs.

Police officers with sleep disorders were more than twice as likely to have depression, anxiety, and job burnout than those without, and they were three times more likely to fall asleep at the wheel, according to the study in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

The researchers took into account other factors that could cause psychological problems like having a second job, alcohol consumption, and total number of hours worked....

 Zzzzzzzzzzzzzz  

--more--"
 
Look who else is asleep on the job:

"Efforts intensify to solve killings; City police may add to squads" by Maria Cramer Globe Staff / December 30, 2011

The Boston Police Department plans to bolster homicide squads in the coming year and examine the way it investigates killings in an effort to combat one of the city’s most intractable problems: the painfully slow rate at which most slayings are solved.

The plan is not finalized, but an initial proposal calls for each homicide squad, which is now made up of two detectives and a sergeant, to be beefed up by two more investigators and to be supervised more closely by commanders. Detectives from the drug and gang units would regularly be called to crime scenes to help.

In addition, DNA specialists who study forensic evidence at crime scenes would receive more intensive training, and the Secret Service would be asked to help retrieve phone records more quickly.

The homicide squads will receive the extra resources for 18 months. Then, analysts plan to compare the department’s clearance rate - the proportion of cases in which a suspect is arrested or identified in an arrest warrant - to previous years. They will also compare Boston’s success rate to that of other cities to determine whether the additional manpower helped investigators close more cases more rapidly....

“For the next year we’re going to be really focused on the issue of shootings and homicides,’’ Commissioner Edward F. Davis said in interview. “I really want to try and work on holding people accountable for it.’’  

Wasn't that supposed to be, like, the main thing in the first place?

The city is launching the initiative amid a dip in overall violent crime....

The latest effort to improve the city’s clearance rate does not have a budget yet, but Davis said the department would dip into $2 million saved in 2010 through reductions in overtime to cover the costs.

Weren't cops laid off last year?

A $500,000 grant from the Department of Justice will bolster the effort....  

When crime is going down?

Despite the changes, the percentage of homicides solved by Boston detectives has lagged....  

WTF?

--more--"   

Maybe this explains it:  

Boston Cops Take Bong Hits

No wonder they are cruising the strip, busting brothels, hanging out in bars, buying drugs, and worrying about cellphones while ROBBERIES, RAPES, and MURDERS go UNSOLVED!!!
Posted by Rocker at 7:20 PM
Labels: American Tyranny, State
Newer Post Older Post Home
View mobile version
WARNING for European visitors: European Union laws require you to give European Union visitors information about cookies used on your blog. In many cases, these laws also require you to obtain consent. As a courtesy, we have added a notice on your blog to explain Google's use of certain Blogger and Google cookies, including use of Google Analytics and AdSense cookies. You are responsible for confirming this notice actually works for your blog, and that it displays. If you employ other cookies, for example by adding third party features, this notice may not work for you. Learn more about this notice and your responsibilities.

"This site may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of criminal justice, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. "

Search This Blog

My Blog List

  • Signs of the Times
    So sad they think we're all so stupid - What else could it be? The agenda and the goons running it have to believe that the people of the world are not only useless eaters, but as about as sharp ...
    2 hours ago
  • Aletho News
    WEATHER CONTROL: WHAT’S REAL? - The HighWire with Del Bigtree | July 17, 2025 Geoengineering researcher Jim Lee joins guest host Jefferey Jaxen to unpack the real-world science behind wea...
    2 hours ago
  • Activist Post
    Stop Israel’s Dystopian ‘Humanitarian City’ Plan – Before It’s Too Late - The Israeli government has just put forward one of the most brazenly genocidal schemes in modern memory – and unless we act immediately, the world will o...
    3 hours ago
  • Henry Makow
    July 19 - India is Part of Masonic Charade - [image: INDIA-MASONIC.jpg] Please send links and comments to hakow@gmail.com *National rivalries are a charade. All nations are controlled by either the ...
    11 hours ago
  • Dissident Voice
    BBC isn’t Failing. Its Job is to Obscure the UK’s Partnership in Israel’s Genocide - After months of a confected furore over a BBC documentary supposedly demonstrating pro-Hamas bias, followed by the shelving of a second film on Gaza, an ...
    13 hours ago
  • The Truthseeker
    July 18 – Trump Gaslights America - MAGA is forced to face reality: Trump is a blackmailed Israeli agent.
    15 hours ago
  • 21st Century Wire
    Lt Col Daniel Davis talks with Patrick Henningsen on Russia Advancing in Ukraine + Syria’s Sectarian War - *Deep Dive* | How will Trump cope with these facts on the ground in Ukraine, and what is Israel's objective in Syria?
    18 hours ago
  • Lew Rockwell
    The Nasty Truth Of What Competitive Hot Dog Eating Does To Your Stomach - Thanks, Joseph Morabito. The Takeout The post The Nasty Truth Of What Competitive Hot Dog Eating Does To Your Stomach appeared first on LewRockwell.
    21 hours ago
  • Winter Watch
    85% of Gaza’s population have entered the “fifth stage” of malnutrition - 85% of Gaza’s population have entered the “fifth stage” of malnutrition — the most critical and dangerous phase, which is often irreversible even if food...
    22 hours ago
  • Uprooted Palestinians
    Sheikh Qassem: US wants to absolve ‘Israel’; Lebanon facing 3 threats - 18 Jul 2025 Source: Al Mayadeen Listen By Al Mayadeen English The Secretary-General of Hezbollah warns of a US-Israeli agenda to weaken Lebanon, disarm the...
    23 hours ago
  • The Unz Review:
    Okay, I Understand the MAGA Normie Obsession with Epstein Now, by Andrew Anglin - Donald Trump, pictured with the normal number of fingers showing a new type of gun to his supporters who won’t shut up about Epstein I wrote a way too long...
    1 day ago
  • Health Impact News
    GAO Warns Congress About Imminent Danger from Older Computer Systems that are 23 to 60 Years Old in 10 Agencies Including Dept. of Defense - A report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) yesterday stated that "11 legacy IT systems at a total of 10 agencies, including two at the Depa...
    1 day ago
  • Need To Know
    Candace Owens’ Epstein File Investigation Reveals Epstein’s Influence on International Politics and Wars - [image: Candace Owens’ Epstein File Investigation Reveals Epstein’s Influence on International Politics and Wars] he Epstein case involves more than just c...
    1 day ago
  • The Last American Vagabond
    Brad Miller Interview – Military Accountability, The Greater Israel War & The Technocracy Transition - Joining once again today is Brad Miller, here to discuss what has changed since last we spoke regarding the "Declaration Of Military Accountability" -- the...
    2 days ago
  • Gary Barnett
    The AI Police State Is Already Here: Transhumanism Can Now Go Into High Gear - By: Gary D. Barnett “…one thing that does seem likely, is that once machines smarter than humans are around, the era of human beings dominating the Earth...
    4 days ago
  • Vigilant Citizen
    The DOJ and the FBI Say “There Is No Epstein Client List”: Are You Kidding Me? - In one of the saddest memos in US History, the DOJ and the FBI stated that there is no Epstein client list. Also, they've concluded that he definitely comm...
    5 days ago
  • Northerntruthseeker
    Northerntruthseeker On Much Needed Vacation Break - I decided to turn on my personal laptop just a short time ago, and I decided to take a quick look at my personal emails… I am surprised that I have receive...
    6 days ago
  • Land Destroyer
    US Still Dangerous Despite Limits of Military Production - *July 9, 2025* (NEO - Brian Berletic) - The US has recently paused the shipment of some weapons and munitions to Ukraine “due to worries that U.S. weapon...
    6 days ago
  • Children's Health Defense
    Vaccines: Mythology, Ideology, and Reality - [image: Vaccines: Mythology, Ideology, and Reality] The word “vaccine” derives from the Latin word for cow. The English physician, Edward Jenner, coined ...
    3 weeks ago
  • Aangirfan
    Libera -- Sanctus -
    5 months ago
  • Kurt Nimmo
    Essential Guide to Dekalb County GA Food Stamp Office for Your Food Stamp Needs - Dekalb County, Georgia’s food stamp office provides assistance to low-income individuals and families in need of food. The office offers a range of servi...
    8 months ago
  • Jon Rappoport's Blog
    Got a few things to get off my chest - Like slicing off balls Aug 14, 2024 (To join my email list, click here.) I realized I’m backed up. Been awhile since I’ve gone into a real tirade. You know...
    11 months ago
  • BlackListed News
    Federal Air Marshal Whistleblowers Report Tulsi Gabbard Actively Under Surveillance via Quiet Skies Program -
    11 months ago
  • Waking Times
    Battered Souls #052 – The Mystical Meets the Practical – Sol Luckman - The latest episode of Battered Souls with author and artist Sol Luckman. Enjoy!
    11 months ago
  • Stephen Lendman
    Giải Mã Giấc Mơ Đổi Đời Đánh Con Gì Chuẩn Xác Nhất - Mơ đổi đời đánh con gì hiện đang là từ khóa được tìm thấy khá nhiều trên các trang tìm kiếm. Bạn có giấc mơ mình đổi đời nhưng lại không biết có có ý nghĩa...
    1 year ago
  • The Saker
    Alternative Copy of thesaker.is site is available - Alternative site: https://thesaker.si/saker-archive/ Site was created using the downloads provided Regards Herb
    2 years ago
  • Steve Lendman
    Optimum Buy/Sell Potential With Daily Range Calculator Indicator - *Optimum Buy/Sell Potential With Daily Range Calculator Indicator* - Many traders look for the average daily price movement (daily range) to support mark...
    2 years ago
  • From the Trenches
    Government Regulatory Agency Dictatorship – How the US federal agencies are armed-to-the-teeth for the war against Americans - Natural News – by SD Wells The FDA, FBI, CIA, DHS, EPA, USDA, and IRS are now fully geared up with assault weapons and millions of rounds... The post Gov...
    2 years ago
  • Amazing Polly
    What They Tell Us and What We Tell Ourselves - So much is happening yet so little is really changing. Fear mongering from all sides – will we die of a virus, the vaccine, starvation, war or freezing to ...
    2 years ago
  • WHAT REALLY HAPPENED
    Police Buying Drones, Armored Vehicles With Covid Funds… - President Biden has encouraged more spending on police tech, despite local activists’ calls to fund life-sustaining food and housing programs. -- “The go...
    3 years ago
  • No Face Mask
    A Ukraine Hoax Hoax - Please see the following video and note it was posted over a month ago. It was actually not bad crisis actors playing dead in Ukraine, but rather was regar...
    3 years ago
  • Fort Russ
    The Daily Brief 2022-02-18 - This daily summary contains 2 articles about; Afghanistan, Drugs, Kashmir, Narco-Terrorism, Pakistan, Turkey, Aggression, Donbass, Novorossia, Ukraine in...
    3 years ago
  • The Stark Raving Viking
    Deport Elected Lawyers using 13th Amendment? Seize their property, throw them out. (Opinion) - *Click on Time Code below blog post to get post to load faster and to be able to view videos. Click on top banner to go to newest posts. The more damnin...
    3 years ago
  • Greencrow
    Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò: Secretary-General of the Governorate of Vatican City: "We are in a War" PLUS: Holodomor - Through the Centuries - Right up till the contemporary CovID Caper - Roman Catholic Archbishop *Carlo Maria Viganò* *"We are in a War" * *https://twitter.com/i/status/1447734726035324929* Good morning readers. It is a very...
    3 years ago
  • Penny for your thoughts
    Blood Clotting At the Root of "Long Covid" - Vaccines Inducing the Same Symptoms. Informed Consent? - * Not everyone who contracts "covid" has "long covid". There does appear to be some sufferers, but, from my reading the number has been greatly exaggerat...
    3 years ago
  • Northerntruthseeker
    Manitoba Criminal Premier Brian Pallister Thanks The Criminals For The Pittance Of Rain Manitoba Has Received During This Drought? What A Criminal Sell Out Indeed! - I am always trolling around for new material for this blog.... And periodically some truly interesting reports come from several of my great fellow Cana...
    3 years ago
  • Black Agenda Report
    Epidemic Empire: Colonialism, Contagion, and Terror 1817-2020 - Epidemic Empire: Colonialism, Contagion, and Terror 1817-2020 glen Wed, 05/12/2021 - 06:53 - Read more about Epidemic Empire: Colonialism, Contagion...
    4 years ago
  • Fellowship Of The Minds
    Farewell, for now - “Ah, what an age it is When to speak of trees is almost a crime For it is a kind of silence against injustice.” –Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956) In my professio...
    4 years ago
  • Goon Squad
    My Uncle Yehuda Bakon Actually Drew a Pic of those Awful Notsee Ga Chambers! - *When I found his pic of a Notsee Gas Chamber, I spent the rest of the night crying my eyes out, it was so painful to see this perfect rendition of a horr...
    4 years ago
  • Russia Today
    Where Childhood Died. Former Syrian child soldiers and their emotional scars - [image: Where Childhood Died. Former Syrian child soldiers and their emotional scars]In Syria's Islamist rebel held areas, children were forced by ISIS, Al...
    6 years ago
  • Zero Hedge
    "Idiot" Trump Warns Facebook, Twitter And Google To Tread Carefully - "Idiot" Trump Warns Facebook, Twitter And Google To Tread Carefully Teaser Image Tyler Durden Wed, 08/29/2018 - 03:44 Body President Trump doubled down on...
    6 years ago
  • kenny's sideshow
    Surging - *We're Number One* *"A major military-led surge in U.S. aid to fight"* Ebola in West Africa will soon begin. 3000 soldiers and probably more than $500 mill...
    10 years ago
  • Global Research
    -
  • Tomato Bubble
    -
  • PressTV
    -
  • Jim Stone
    -
  • Information Clearinghouse
    -

Subscribe

Posts
Atom
Posts
Comments
Atom
Comments

Followers

Blog Archive

  • ►  2021 (208)
    • ►  June (47)
    • ►  May (14)
    • ►  April (21)
    • ►  March (44)
    • ►  February (38)
    • ►  January (44)
  • ►  2020 (478)
    • ►  December (30)
    • ►  November (29)
    • ►  October (28)
    • ►  September (54)
    • ►  August (79)
    • ►  July (61)
    • ►  June (51)
    • ►  May (37)
    • ►  April (62)
    • ►  March (36)
    • ►  February (4)
    • ►  January (7)
  • ►  2019 (143)
    • ►  December (11)
    • ►  November (3)
    • ►  October (5)
    • ►  September (7)
    • ►  August (16)
    • ►  July (37)
    • ►  June (53)
    • ►  May (11)
  • ►  2018 (331)
    • ►  December (21)
    • ►  November (32)
    • ►  October (29)
    • ►  September (31)
    • ►  August (103)
    • ►  July (29)
    • ►  April (43)
    • ►  March (39)
    • ►  February (3)
    • ►  January (1)
  • ►  2017 (617)
    • ►  December (9)
    • ►  November (34)
    • ►  October (44)
    • ►  September (2)
    • ►  August (48)
    • ►  July (53)
    • ►  June (99)
    • ►  May (135)
    • ►  April (168)
    • ►  March (25)
  • ►  2016 (831)
    • ►  October (5)
    • ►  September (2)
    • ►  August (88)
    • ►  July (78)
    • ►  June (45)
    • ►  May (94)
    • ►  April (90)
    • ►  March (159)
    • ►  February (135)
    • ►  January (135)
  • ►  2015 (2257)
    • ►  December (113)
    • ►  November (144)
    • ►  October (205)
    • ►  September (166)
    • ►  August (216)
    • ►  July (218)
    • ►  June (165)
    • ►  May (172)
    • ►  April (234)
    • ►  March (178)
    • ►  February (169)
    • ►  January (277)
  • ►  2014 (3434)
    • ►  December (205)
    • ►  November (230)
    • ►  October (324)
    • ►  September (302)
    • ►  August (443)
    • ►  July (359)
    • ►  June (345)
    • ►  May (365)
    • ►  April (243)
    • ►  March (236)
    • ►  February (175)
    • ►  January (207)
  • ►  2013 (3733)
    • ►  December (241)
    • ►  November (239)
    • ►  October (240)
    • ►  September (258)
    • ►  August (377)
    • ►  July (351)
    • ►  June (353)
    • ►  May (541)
    • ►  April (545)
    • ►  March (212)
    • ►  February (200)
    • ►  January (176)
  • ▼  2012 (1865)
    • ►  December (69)
    • ►  November (27)
    • ►  October (65)
    • ►  September (66)
    • ►  August (110)
    • ►  July (264)
    • ►  June (238)
    • ►  May (243)
    • ►  April (200)
    • ►  March (134)
    • ►  February (219)
    • ▼  January (230)
      • Romney Rebounds in Florida
      • Romney's Reminisce
      • Romney Remembers the 2000 Campaign
      • How Gingrich Won South Carolina
      • Foggy Florida Highway
      • Fight For Florida
      • Mitt Voted For Massachusetts Democrat
      • Slow Saturday Special: Delahunt's Deal
      • Slow Saturday Special: Colorado Cares
      • Fire and Ice in Montana
      • Painting the Globe With a Broad Brush
      • Can't See the Boston Globe Forest For the Trees
      • Autistic Actors
      • Phoenix No Paradise
      • Florida Fire Spreads to Alabama
      • Mayhem in Maryland
      • Detroit Detour
      • Happy Holidays From Honolulu
      • New Jersey Nonsense
      • Executing Some Ohio Posts
      • Washington State Sound Off
      • Drawn to the Boston Sunday Globe
      • Sunday Globe Special: Gambling is Good For Your He...
      • Sunday Globe Special: Maine in Metro
      • Mississippi's Missing Files
      • Sweetening Pennsylvania Post
      • Prison Psychologist Given Probation For Rape Hoax
      • Who Made Flu?
      • Indiana Dishonor
      • Unfortunate Utah Post
      • Supreme Court Sticks It to Tracking Tyranny
      • Roberts on Religion
      • The Anonymous Trap
      • Empire Benefits New England
      • Patrick's State of the State Speech
      • The State of Obama's Campaign
      • Obama the Dictator
      • White House Bedtime Book
      • Bruin Goalie Blocks Obama
      • Obama's Luncheon With Spike Lee
      • Obama Dumps Daley
      • Democrats' Payroll Tax Problem
      • I Forgot to Watch Florida Debate
      • Sunday Globe Specials: Haitians Hanker For the Day...
      • Jamaican Jive
      • One Final Plea to the Boston Globe
      • Patriot Preoccupation
      • The Skyline is the Limit!
      • Ike Don't Like
      • Breaking News: Ron Paul Quits Presidential Campaign
      • Sunday Globe Special: Rick Perry Returns to Texas
      • Sunday Globe Special: California's Central Valley
      • Cruising the California Coast
      • Globe's Gay Northwest
      • Cutting Through the Frozen Fart Mist
      • Sunday Globe Special: Sadness in South Carolina
      • North Carolina Nazis
      • Pardon Me Over Mississippi Post
      • Kentucky Code Violation
      • Sunday Morning Confession
      • Pakistan's Taliban Talks Out of Both Sides of Its ...
      • Pakistani Writes Home From U.S.
      • Pakistani Trick-or-Treat
      • Pakistan Cricket Chirps
      • Bhutto Brief
      • Clinton Complains to Pakistan
      • Bloggers Have Hand
      • Slow Saturday Special: Veteran's Choice
      • Slow Saturday Special: Gingrich Has Guts
      • Gingrich is Good To Go
      • Santorum's Symbolic Victory
      • Boston's Newspapers Speak With One Voice
      • Boston Globe Lullaby
      • Pessimistic About Optimistic Poll
      • Quick Draw McBride
      • Massachusetts Rings You Up
      • Gardner Museum Grows
      • Boston Globe's Knight Rider
      • Banks Preying For Profit
      • Checking In on the Ma$$achu$ett$ $enate Race
      • Gingrich Offensive in South Carolina
      • The Bain of Mitt Romney
      • Romney's College Chum
      • Romney's Road
      • The Globe's Ron Paul Paragraphs
      • Santorum Seeks Comeback in South Carolina
      • Perry a Real Turkey in Debate
      • Waiting on Wikileaks
      • Occupy is Old News
      • An Occupy to Remember
      • Italy's Titanic
      • Sunday Globe Specials: Up and Down Drones
      • U.S. Drones Dropping Out of the Skies Like Flies
      • Iran: War Quming
      • Iran Sentences CIA Spy to Death
      • Who is Killing Iran's Scientists?
      • Pirate Public Relations
      • Huffing and Puffing in the Strait of Hormuz
      • E.U. Equivocates on Iranian Oil Embargo
      • Iranian Beef With Britain
  • ►  2011 (2612)
    • ►  December (184)
    • ►  November (136)
    • ►  October (150)
    • ►  September (229)
    • ►  August (273)
    • ►  July (258)
    • ►  June (405)
    • ►  May (247)
    • ►  April (230)
    • ►  March (96)
    • ►  February (167)
    • ►  January (237)
  • ►  2010 (4112)
    • ►  December (144)
    • ►  November (184)
    • ►  October (209)
    • ►  September (397)
    • ►  August (558)
    • ►  July (401)
    • ►  June (447)
    • ►  May (324)
    • ►  April (406)
    • ►  March (260)
    • ►  February (387)
    • ►  January (395)
  • ►  2009 (5507)
    • ►  December (292)
    • ►  November (424)
    • ►  October (436)
    • ►  September (458)
    • ►  August (455)
    • ►  July (579)
    • ►  June (358)
    • ►  May (510)
    • ►  April (524)
    • ►  March (580)
    • ►  February (457)
    • ►  January (434)
  • ►  2008 (1749)
    • ►  December (575)
    • ►  November (200)
    • ►  October (689)
    • ►  September (285)

Labels

  • 4/20
  • 9/11
  • Afghanistan
  • Africa
  • American Tyranny
  • Animal Cruelty
  • Brazil
  • Britain
  • Bush
  • Business
  • C.I.P.
  • California Fires
  • Chile
  • China
  • Clunkers
  • Colombia
  • Coronavirus
  • Czech Republic
  • Draft
  • Earmarks
  • Ebola
  • Education
  • Egypt
  • Environment
  • Ethiopia
  • European Tyranny
  • France
  • Fukushima
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Guinea
  • Gulf Gusher
  • Haiti
  • Health
  • Hoaxes
  • Honduras
  • I.E.P.
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Islam
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • JFK
  • Korea
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Language
  • Lebanon
  • Leftism
  • Libya
  • Life-Affirming
  • Madoff Scandal
  • Marathon Bombing
  • Massport
  • Mexico
  • Michael Jackson
  • Middle East
  • MSM
  • Myanmar
  • Neo-Con Plan
  • Nigeria
  • Norway
  • Obama
  • Occupy
  • Pakistan
  • Palestine
  • Palin
  • Philippines
  • Plane Crashes
  • Pokemon
  • Politics
  • Prop
  • Religion
  • Russia
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Snowden
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South America
  • South Asia
  • Spain
  • Sports
  • Sri Lanka
  • State
  • State House
  • Sudan
  • Swine Flu
  • Syria
  • Thailand
  • Times Square
  • Trump
  • Turkey
  • U.N.
  • U.S.
  • Underwear Bomber
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • War Profiteering
  • Wikileaks
  • Women
  • Yemen
  • Zazi
  • Zika
  • Zimbabwe
Simple theme. Theme images by luoman. Powered by Blogger.