Monday, October 1, 2012

First Monday in October

What better place to start a new month? 

"Weighty Supreme Court docket focuses on questions of equality" by Adam Liptak  |  New York Times, September 30, 2012

WASHINGTON — The coming term will probably include major decisions on affirmative action in higher education admissions, same-sex marriage, and a challenge to the heart of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Those rulings could easily rival the last term’s as the most consequential in recent memory.

The theme this term is the nature of equality, and it will play out over issues that have bedeviled the nation for decades....

The term will also provide signals about the repercussions of Chief Justice John G. Roberts’s surprise decision in June to join the court’s four more liberal members and supply the decisive fifth vote in the landmark decision to uphold President Obama’s health care law.

Related: Roberts Reversal Led to Obamacare

Every decision of the new term will be scrutinized for signs of whether Roberts, who had been a reliable member of the court’s conservative wing, has moved toward the ideological center of the court....

The texture of the new term will be different, as the court’s attention shifts from federalism and the economy to questions involving race and sexual orientation. The new issues before the court are concrete and consequential: Who gets to go to college? To get married? To vote?

I've so had it with the division while the war-profiteers and Wall Street looters rob us all blind. 

As for the vote, does it matter when it just goes into a rigged machine?

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And just in time to make us forget about those issues and focus on another argument that is brought up every four years:

"Election’s winner may shape Supreme Court; Vacancies likely within next 4 years" by Alan Wirzbicki  |  Globe Staff, October 01, 2012

Deeply divided, held in low esteem by the public, and battered by harsh criticism from both left and right, the US Supreme Court returns to work on Monday amid speculation that its makeup and ideological balance could change, perhaps significantly, depending on who is elected president in November.

The nine justices have an average age of 67. Several have battled health problems, and Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony M. Kennedy, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg will pass their 80th birthdays in the next four years. Though court-watchers tend to tiptoe around discussions of the longevity of justices, who have lifetime appointments, they say it would be no surprise if more than one were to retire in the next four years.

Which justices leave — and whether President Obama or Mitt Romney wins the chance to nominate their replacements — could tip the balance on a court that has issued a string of 5-to-4 decisions on contentious issues, culminating in the ruling in June that enraged conservatives by upholding Obama’s signature health care legislation....

It'$ a corporate court ju$t a$ it i$ a corporate government.

“It’s one of the president’s most lasting legacies,” said Susan Low Bloch, a professor at Georgetown Law Center. “It’s amazing to me that people don’t pay more attention.”

For now, the Supreme Court is focused on its fall agenda:  affirmative action, same-sex marriage, abortion rights, and the scope of environmental and business regulations....

When are the war crimes cases being heard?

A retired justice, John Paul Stevens, has suggested that the court may also have to revisit its controversial 2010 ruling that lifted limits on corporate and union spending in elections, a decision that infuriated many liberals.

The public’s opinion of the court, meanwhile, is low: a Gallup poll published Friday found only 49 percent of Americans approved of the court’s performance, while 40 percent disapproved — up slightly from earlier this year, but still one of the court’s lowest ratings since the polling organization began asking in 2000.

Related: A Supremely Unpopular Court

Obama appointed two justices — Sonia Sotomayor in 2009 and Elena Kagan in 2010 — but neither reshaped the court, both replacing relatively liberal-leaning jurists.

Obama’s appointees have disappointed some of his own supporters, who view the choices as competent but uninspired and lacking the ideological fire of the court’s conservative members. He has also faced criticism for filling lower-court vacancies too slowly, though the president’s defenders say that has more to do with a broken confirmation process in the Senate.

They should be used to that by now. 

Romney has pledged to use any Supreme Court nominations to tilt the court further to the right, continuing an aggressive effort by recent Republican presidents to install conservative justices.

“Republican presidents have made it a greater priority to appoint conservative Supreme Court justices than Democratic presidents have made it to appoint liberal Supreme Court justices,” said Richard H. Fallon, a constitutional law professor at Harvard Law School. “That’s not to say Democrats haven’t nominated liberals, but if you plotted people along a spectrum, Republicans have appointed justices that were significantly further to the right than their predecessors.

“If Romney were elected, I would expect that pattern to continue.”

Romney’s rhetoric and the composition of his legal advisory team would support that. He has promised to nominate judges “in the mold of Chief Justice Roberts,” who supported Obama’s health care law but is generally part of the court’s conservative wing.

And his circle of advisers is packed with prominent conservative scholars, led by Harvard law professor Mary Ann Glendon, a passionate opponent of abortion rights and same-sex marriage and former ambassador to the Vatican, and Robert Bork, the onetime Supreme Court nominee whose rejection by the Senate in 1987 made him an icon in conservative legal circles.

Also see: Romney's Law

Romney’s track record in Massachusetts, however, suggests a more pragmatic streak. A Globe review in 2005 of his state court picks as governor found more than half were either Democrats or unaffiliated.

In an interview at the time, Romney said that because of the nature of the cases lower-court judges handle, he wasn’t concerned about their ideological background and instead was seeking nominees who had strong legal experience and would be tough on crime.

Legal specialists said that because those judges rarely deal with cases about charged social issues and complex regulatory matters, Romney’s selections provided little insight into the kinds of federal judges and Supreme Court justices he might choose.

“I wouldn’t draw any conclusions from his appointments in Massachusetts,” said Robert M. Bloom, a law professor at Boston College.

The only exception, he said, might have been if....

And you would know what "might have been if" I decided to keep reading this pos article. 

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The way it is looking now the Supreme Court won't have to decide the next president.