Sunday, April 3, 2011

Sunday Globe Special: States Stole Unemployment Insurance

Why not? They are stealing everything else.

"States ignored warnings on unemployment insurance funds" by Kevin Freking, Associated Press / February 20, 2011

WASHINGTON — State officials had plenty of warning. Over the past three decades, two national commissions and a series of government audits sounded alarms about the dwindling amount of money states were setting aside to pay unemployment insurance to laid-off workers.

“Trust fund reserves inadequate,’’ federal auditors said in a 1988 report.

It’s clear now the warnings were pretty much ignored. Instead, states kept whittling away at the trust funds, mostly by cutting unemployment insurance taxes at the behest of the business community.

The low balances hastened insolvency when the recession hit, leading about 30 states to borrow $41.5 billion from the federal government to pay unemployment benefits to their growing population of jobless.

The ramifications will be felt for years.

In the short term, states must find the money to pay interest on the loans.  

Doesn't seem like "help" anymore.

Related: Massachusetts Sales Tax Swindle

I was told we needed the hike to save teachers, cops, and firefighters (who are still getting laid off anyway).

Generally, that involves a special tax on businesses until the loan is repaid. Some states could tap general revenues, making it harder to pay for schools, roads, and other state services.  

Yup, you're tax money is going to banks, well-connected corporations, and for lavish political lifestyles.

In the long term, states will have to replenish their unemployment insurance programs. That typically leads to higher payroll taxes, leaving companies with less money to invest....    

And less profit.

Businesses pay a federal and state payroll tax. The federal tax primarily covers administrative costs; the state tax pays for the regular benefits a worker gets when laid off. The Treasury Department manages the trust funds that hold each state’s taxes....    

Oh, that makes me feel a whole pile better.

“If you look at it from the employers’ standpoint.’’ 

I am; I'm reading the corporate-controlled newspaper.

A review of state unemployment insurance programs shows how states weakened their trust funds over the past two decades.

In Georgia, lawmakers gave employers a four-year tax holiday from 1999-2003. Employers saved more than $1 billion, but trust fund reserves fell about 40 percent, to $700 million. The state gradually has raised its unemployment insurance taxes since then, but not nearly enough to restore the trust fund to previous levels. The state began borrowing in December 2009. Now it owes Washington about $588 million.

In New Jersey, lawmakers used a combination approach to deplete the trust fund. The Legislature expanded benefits and cut taxes, as well as spending $4.7 billion of trust fund revenue to reimburse hospitals for indigent health care.

The money was diverted over a period of about 15 years and helps explain why the state’s trust fund dropped from $3.1 billion in 2000 to $35 million by the end of 2010. The state has had to borrow $1.75 billion from the federal government to keep the program afloat.

California took its own road to trust fund insolvency. Lawmakers kept payroll tax rates the same, but gradually doubled the maximum weekly benefit paid to laid-off workers to $450. The average benefit now is about $300 and is paid for about 20 weeks. 

I notice the wars and Wall Street always get plenty of money around here.

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