Tuesday, January 1, 2013

Night in an Afghan Jail

In the custody of.... ?????? 

"US to keep control of some detainees in Afghanistan" by Charlie Savage and Graham Bowley  |  New York Times, September 06, 2012

WASHINGTON — The US military will maintain control over a cluster of foreign detainees and new ones captured on the battlefield in Afghanistan, even as the two countries prepare to ceremonially turn over detention operations to Afghan control at President Hamid Karzai’s demand, Afghan and US officials said.

The persistence of US-run holding cells in Afghanistan, in a section of the main Parwan prison complex, underscores the complexity of relinquishing control over detainee operations while US troops are still in the field conducting raids and making arrests — including the risk that detainees could be freed only to come back and stage attacks.

Some of the difficulties, moreover, echo problems that have slowed the Obama administration’s efforts to close the prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. It is illegal to repatriate prisoners to countries where they are likely to be tortured or killed, for example, and US officials have also wanted to ensure that other governments are willing and able to keep tabs on any former detainees who are released....

The United States continues to operate cellblocks to hold and screen Afghan detainees who were captured more recently. Since March 9, more than 600 additional Afghans have been taken into custody, and most remain in US custody even as continuing sweeps and raids add to their numbers. A major unresolved issue is how quickly newly arrested Afghans should be turned over....

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You may be there a lot longer than one night:

"US transfers Bagram prison control to Afghan officials; Tensions aboil on army, courts’ competency" by Richard Leiby  |  Washington Post, September 11, 2012

KABUL — The US military prison known as Bagram, a hated symbol of US interference in Afghan affairs, was officially transferred to Afghan control Monday.

The long-demanded handoff of Parwan detention center, the facility’s official name, occurred amid tensions between Washington and Kabul over the army’s ability to guarantee security at the prison and the court system’s preparedness to adjudicate detainee cases competently.

Related: Torture Center Transfer

Pledges of mutual cooperation masked a behind-the-scenes dispute over about three dozen captives whom the United States has refused to release. The US-led military coalition also held back the transfer of more than 600 more recently captured prisoners, but officials said that process would begin next week.

Even some Afghan officials fear that courts will end up releasing dangerous captives from the prison, because judges here often do not accept evidence gathered from intelligence sources.

Meaning they have some critical thinking skills and independence!

The United States has held some suspected militants for years on the basis of classified, undisclosed evidence, drawing international criticism. Allegations of abuse of detainees at the prison have stoked anti-American feeling....

They are more than allegations! 

See: Afghans Despise AmeriKan Detention Dungeons 

Wouldn't you?

The United States also will retain custody of nearly 50 foreign nationals at Parwan — many of them Pakistanis accused of fighting for the Taliban. ‘‘We are not interested in them,’’ said Zahir Azimi, an Afghan Defense Ministry spokesman. The US-led military coalition, in a statement Sunday night, alluded to concerns about transferring some of the high-value detainees to Afghan custody but did not give specifics....

Not long after Monday’s ceremony, a suicide bomber targeted police in the northern city of Kunduz, killing 15 people and wounding about 25, local officials said. The attack demonstrated the continued danger posed by militants. Many observers say the Taliban insurgency has regained its strength, despite upbeat assessments by US commanders who say the movement has been curtailed....

What, the U.S. military lying about a war? Nothing new there. 

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"Afghans court says detention without trial violates its law" by Heidi Vogt  |  Associated Press, September 18, 2012

KABUL — An Afghan judicial panel ruled Monday that administrative detention violates Afghan law, potentially thwarting a US plan to hand over Afghan detainees who American officials believe should continue to be held without a trial....

Related: AmeriKan Justice Arrives in Afghanistan

Yeah, we are going to show them how to do it!

The US government has long held Afghans captured in operations inside the country without trial, arguing that they are enemy combatants and therefore can be detained for as long as their release might pose a danger to the international coalition.

Then they should be eligible for release after 2014, right? 

Aimal Faizi, a spokesman for President Hamid Karzai, said Monday’s judicial ruling followed a vigorous effort by the Americans to persuade the Afghans to adopt administrative detention. He said the topic was discussed Sunday during a contentious meeting between Karzai and Marc Grossman, the US  special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan. After the meeting, Karzai issued a statement lashing out at the Americans.

Afghan laws have come into play only since the signing of a deal in March in which the United States agreed it would hand over all Afghan citizens to the Afghan government — acceding to a key Karzai demand to pave the way for a pact allowing for the long-term presence of US forces in the country.

Yeah, SO MUCH for LEAVING by the end of 2014!

But the United States has also argued that it cannot risk the release of some high-value detainees to the notoriously corrupt Afghan court system. Even though the deadline for the handover passed Sept. 10, the Americans are still holding more than 600 Afghans in their custody.

A US official confirmed that the transfer of detainees had paused because of the dispute.

Also Monday, NATO said it has scaled back operations with Afghan soldiers and police officers to lower the risk of insider attacks against coalition troops and reduce local tensions over the anti-Islam film that sparked protests in Afghanistan.

In the latest insider attack....

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RelatedObama, Karzai ease detainee dispute

Not really:

"Afghan president: US violating detainee pact" by Rahim Faiez  |  Associated Press, November 20, 2012

KABUL — Afghanistan’s president accused US forces of capturing and holding Afghans in violation of an agreement to turn over that responsibility to his forces, complicating a new round of security talks between the two countries....

The detainee transfer deal was one of two pacts that paved the way for a broad but vague strategic partnership agreement signed by Kabul and Washington in May that set forth an American commitment to Afghanistan for years to come. The second pact covers ‘‘special operations’’ such as certain American raids.

A third detailed pact, the bilateral security agreement, is now under negotiation. It covers logistical and legal questions such as the size and number of bases and the immunity of US forces from prosecution.

Why would they need that if they are leaving?

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Also see: Afghanistan After 2014

We are going to be there another ten years if not longer?