Saturday, January 5, 2013

The Word From on High in Massachusetts

And they don't even have to tell you why.

"Judges needn’t reveal thoughts behind rulings, SJC declares" by Andrea Estes and John R. Ellement  |  Globe Staff,  August 09, 2012

The state’s highest court barred ethics investigators Thursday from asking embattled Boston ­Municipal Court Judge Raymond Dougan how he reached individual decisions during his 21 years on the bench, ruling that judges cannot be forced to explain their inner thinking to anyone.

In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Judicial Court created an absolute “judicial deliberative privilege” for the first time in Massachusetts. It will allow judges to keep their notes secret and to refuse to answer questions about how they ­arrived at their decisions....

The commission and its ­appointed special counsel J. William Codinha have been inves­tigating allegations by Suffolk District Attorney Daniel F. Conley that Dougan, first justice of the court that covers much of downtown, is biased against police and prosecutors....

Well, the whole system is biased in favor of them so this looks like a case of sour grapes. 

A 2011 Globe review found that prosecutors challenged Dougan’s decisions more often than those of any other sitting Boston Municipal Court judge. In addition, appeals courts reversed or modified ­Dougan’s rulings more than those issued by other judges.

See: You Be the Judge

I'm sorry, I didn't review any of those cases. 

In one case, Dougan dismissed drunken driving charges against Daniel Quispe, a native of Peru, even though ­Boston police said his blood-alcohol level was twice the legal limit. Dougan said he was serving “public justice” by dropping the charges because Quispe faced possible deportation if convicted.

The SJC struck down ­Dougan’s decision, finding that Dougan’s personal views on immi­gration law “are irrelevant and undermine the principle of separation of powers.”

In all, the commission sought to review 51 cases decided by Dougan, 24 cited by ­Conley, four additional cases described by the Globe, and 23 others the commission uncovered during its yearlong inves­tigation....

The Dougan case had sparked intense interest among other judges and defense lawyers, who rushed to the judge’s side, accusing Conley of trying to intimidate judges who ruled against him. They argued that Dougan was simply exercising his judicial discretion.

“If we have to explain why a decision was reached, at the risk of alienating this group or that group, this will impact mightily on independence,” said J. Owen Todd, a former ­superior court judge who wrote a brief in the case on behalf of several retired judges.

Martin W. Healy, chief legal counsel for the Massachusetts Bar Association, which also filed a brief supporting ­Dougan’s stance, said the decision will “help prevent parties from going on unnecessary and burdensome fishing expeditions.”

“Judges must be free from overly broad intrusion and unnecessary pressure from disgruntled litigants,” Healy said.

Paul F. Walsh, Bristol district attorney from 1991 to 2007, predicted the ruling will make it much more difficult for the commission to prove its cases.

“The commission can ­inquire into all sorts of matters, but when they need evidence, they meet a stone wall,” Walsh said. “Why even have a commission then?”

Judges shouldn’t need any special protection and should welcome an opportunity to defend their decisions, he added.

“If you have nothing to hide, then don’t hide anything,” said Walsh.

What's that? A totalitarian mindset from a Massachusetts public official? Couldn't be, not here in liberal, Democrat Massachusetts!

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Related: Complaint that judge shows bias dismissed

Also seeJudging the judges in Mass.: Protect independence

Judging the judges in Mass.: Pursue accountability

Other SJC decisions: 

"Change urged for drunken driving cases" by Jonathan Saltzman and Marcella Bombardieri  |  Globe Staff, November 02, 2012

A special counsel urged the state’s highest court Thursday to embrace measures, including tougher laws and changes in courtroom policy, to help erase the “appearance of leniency’’ in drunken driving cases decided by judges instead of juries.

Judges in some Massachusetts courts, particularly in Worcester County, acquit nearly all drunken driving defendants who waive their right to a jury trial, according to a yearlong study of the court system that recommends curbing “judge shopping.’’

The study, commissioned by the Supreme Judicial Court last year following a Globe Spotlight series, recommended that defendants be required to choose a bench trial earlier in the process, instead of waiting until the last minute. Some defendants decide to waive their right to a jury trial on the day of the trial when a judge with a reputation for leniency appears on the bench....

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Related: Plymouth is a Party Town

You might want to get a designated driver to take you home.

"Court lets police search phones without warrants" by John R. Ellement and Travis Andersen  |  Globe Staff, December 05, 2012

The state’s highest court, in its first decision on cellphone privacy for criminal suspects, ruled Wednesday that police in Massachusetts do not need a search warrant to examine the cellphone of someone they have arrested to see who has been in recent phone contact.

The Supreme Judicial Court’s ruling was limited in scope, giving police access only to the cellphone call log; it did not address constitutional rights to privacy for other cellphone content, such as texts and e-mails. The court will leave that broader issue “open for another day,” wrote Justice Margot Botsford....

Despite the narrow scope, prosecutors praised the ruling as one that will make their jobs easier. But defense lawyers ­expressed concerns about an erosion of suspects’ rights....

Well, there is secrecy and then there is secrecy here in liberal Democrat(?) Massachusetts. 

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Yup, judges can keep their legal reasoning a secret but the cops can go through your phone logs if you are detained in any way.

"SJC adds protection for young defendants" by Peter Schworm and John R. Ellement  |  Globe Staff, December 14, 2012

In a far-reaching decision, the state’s highest court upheld the dismissal of a murder indictment against a Lynn teenager, reflecting a growing legal consensus that juvenile defendants’ youth makes them less culpable of their crimes.

The ruling sets forth new law, requir­ing prosecutors to tell grand ­juries that juveniles indicted on murder charges will be tried as adults, infor­mation that might prompt jurors to instead consider lesser charges.

“This allows the grand jury to consider the defendant’s status as a juvenile,” Justice Barbara Lenk wrote in an opinion in the 4-to-3 decision.

Lenk described the required instruc­tions as an added protection for juveniles in a grand jury process that typically favors the government and said they would serve as a gatekeeper between the adult and juvenile justice systems....

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Also see: Mass. high court: Teacher can’t sue religious school for discrimination

Another group that always seems to be favored when it comes to court. 

SJC moves to protect ID of police informants