The outage left millions sweltering in summer heat. Muslim families had to eat predawn meals by candlelight before beginning their daytime Ramadan fast.

The Confederation of Indian Industry said the outage was a reminder of the urgent need for the government to fix the power sector, ensure a steady supply of coal for power plants, and reform the electric utilities. Transmission and distribution losses in some states are as much as 50 percent because of theft and corruption.

Power Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde deflected criticism, pointing out that the United States and Brazil also had huge power failures in recent years. “I ask you to look at the power situation in other countries as well,’’ he said.  

That never works on someone who has lost power, believe me. We don't care about the other guy and his problems at that moment.

The blackout, the worst to hit India in a decade, began about 2:30 a.m. Officials in Uttar Pradesh, where the problem was believed to have begun, said the grid could not keep up with the huge demand for power in the hot summer.

But Shinde said he was not sure what caused the collapse and had formed a committee to investigate.

More than 100 trains were stranded when their electric engines failed. Others were delayed for hours as they were hooked to diesel engines.

The failure was the first time since 2001 that the northern grid collapsed. But India’s demand for electricity has soared since then as its population and economy have grown sharply.

But any connection to the grid remains a luxury for many. One-third of India’s households do not even have electricity.

Gandhi would be twirling in his grave had he not been cremated.

The power deficit was worsened by a weak monsoon that lowered hydroelectric generation and kept temperatures higher, further increasing electricity usage as people sought to cool off....

Power cuts are common across large sections of India....

Improving infrastructure, which the World Economic Forum says is a major obstacle to doing business in India, is among the toughest challenges facing Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as he bids to revive expansion in Asia’s third-largest economy; it slid to a nine-year low of 5.3 percent in the first quarter.

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