Tuesday, December 1, 2020

French Filth

The Sunday Globe ran this article in the upper-right corner of page A18:

"Pedophile scandal can’t crack the closed circles of literary France" by Norimitsu Onishi and Constant Méheut New York Times, November 28, 2020

Not only is this coming from the paper that sat on the Weinstein and Epstein stories, they also claim that elite sex pedophile rings exist solely in the minds of "conspiracy theorists."

As usual, this is a one-off from them:

PARIS — One of France’s most prestigious literary awards, the Renaudot can change a writer’s career overnight. Prizewinners jump onto bestseller lists. Publishers earn bragging rights in a nation that places literature at the heart of its sense of grandeur and global standing.

A striking example is now a notorious one: Gabriel Matzneff, the writer whose career was revived with the award in 2013 before collapsing this year when a woman published a bombshell account of their sexual relationship when she was underage. He now faces a police investigation in a national scandal that has exposed how clubby Parisian elites long protected, celebrated and enabled his pedophilia.

Matzneff’s win was engineered by an elite fully aware of his pedophilia, which he had brazenly defended for decades. His powerful editor and friends sat on the jury. “We thought he was broke, he was sick, this will cheer him up,” said Frédéric Beigbeder, a confidant of Matzneff and a Renaudot juror since 2011.

The fallout from the Matzneff affair has rippled through France, dividing feminists and seemingly ending the career of a powerful deputy mayor of Paris, yet the insular world that dominates French literary life remains largely unscathed, demonstrating just how entrenched and intractable it really is.

Proof of that is the Renaudot — all but one of the same jurors who honored Matzneff are expected to crown this year’s winners on Monday.

That the Renaudot, France’s second-biggest literary prize, could wave away the Matzneff scandal underscores the self-perpetuating and impenetrable nature of many of France’s elite institutions.

Whether in top schools, companies, government administration or at the French Academy, control often rests with a small, established group — overwhelmingly older, white men — that rewards like-minded friends and effectively blocks newcomers.

In France’s literary prize system, jurors serve usually for life and themselves select new members. In a process rife with conflicts of interest that is rarely scrutinized, judges often select winners among friends, champion the work of a colleague and press on behalf of a romantic partner.

The process would never be tolerated in contests like Britain’s Booker Prize or the American Pulitzer, where juries change every year and judges recuse themselves over potential conflicts of interest.

Beigbeder derided suggestions of change as representing an American-influenced desire for “purity” and “perfection,” but the reality is that calls for an overhaul have mounted even from inside France.

Early this year, immediately after the Matzneff scandal broke, articles in French news outlets and comments on social media zeroed in on the Renaudot as an embodiment of the weaknesses of France’s literary world.

That is where the print copy ended.

Six out of the nine current judges who agreed to be interviewed by The New York Times said they were looking to recruit another female juror, but no one described plans for larger changes. The Matzneff scandal had not fueled internal discussion, they said. A few were categorical. “Frankly, I think, no, we don’t need to reform,” said Jean-Noël Pancrazi, a juror since 1999. “It works well like this.”

The sentiment does not surprise observers of France’s literary scene or its political life.

“This is a country that finds it extremely difficult to accept actual change in its institutions,” said Françoise Nyssen, head of a publisher, Actes Sud, who was France’s minister of culture in 2017 and 2018. “People shield themselves against change.”

Well, some changes are being pushed.

François Busnel, host of “La Grande Librairie,” France’s most important television literary program, compared prize juries to the southern Italian mafia. “It’s a Camorra, particularly the Renaudot,” he said in a recent interview.

Perhaps no one embodies the Renaudot’s conflicts of interest more than its second-longest serving juror, Christian Giudicelli, 78, a longtime friend and editor of Matzneff. Over the years, he has lobbied for work by friends or from Gallimard, France’s most storied publishing house, where he is an editor. It also publishes his poorly selling work, including a 2019 book that sold just 180 copies.

“It’s obvious that if he’s published, it’s because he’s a member of a jury — otherwise, why would Christian Giudicelli be published instead of another?” Raphaël Sorin, former editor of Michel Houellebecq, often considered France’s greatest living novelist, said, describing Giudicelli’s writing as “mediocre.”

Antoine Gallimard, the head of the publishing company founded by his grandfather, declined interview requests. 

In their writings, Giudicelli and Matzneff recall frequent trips together to the Philippines. While Matzneff recounts engaging in sex tourism with boys as young as 8 years old, Giudicelli describes his own involvement with an 18-year-old male prostitute in Manila.

Giudicelli declined interview requests through another juror and did not respond to calls or messages to his cellphone.

Starting in the 1960s, Giudicelli steadily carved out a successful career in Paris as a writer and radio journalist. In 1986, he was awarded the Renaudot for a novel, “Station balnéaire,” whose protagonist, a young male prostitute, is involved with an older male writer.

Matzneff himself has been explicit about support from Giudicelli. Matzneff wrote in his journals and told The Times early this year that Giudicelli backed him on the Renaudot jury for a 2006 novel published by Gallimard’s parent company, and then for a nonfiction book in 2009.

Matzneff said he had especially hoped to win in the prestigious novel category.

“I would have made a lot more money,” Matzneff said, adding that victory in 1986 had allowed Giudicelli to buy a three-room apartment in Paris.

On his third try, in 2013, Giudicelli succeeded in persuading other jurors to award his friend the essay prize, but it wasn’t only Matzneff’s books that Giudicelli has championed.

“Sometimes Christian Giudicelli will say, this is a book I edited, but it’s good and I support it,” said Dominique Bona, the only woman on the Renaudot jury and a member of the French Academy. “He says that often.”

In 2017, Giudicelli pushed hard for “Nos années rouges,” a novel he had edited at Gallimard.

He was backed by another juror, Patrick Besson, who happened to be the romantic partner of the novel’s author, Anne-Sophie Stefanini.

“I wanted her to get the prize,” Besson, a writer now married to Stefanini, said in an interview. “I didn’t see the conflict of interest.”

An analysis by The Times showed that the Renaudot jury suffered from far more potential conflicts of interest than those of three other top prizes, the Goncourt, Femina and Médicis.

Between 2010 and 2019, on average, nearly three of the Renaudot’s 10 judges and the laureate for best novel in a given year had ties to the same publisher — triple the average for the other three juries. In three specific years, half of the jurors had books published by the same publishing company that captured the prize. Four of its nine current jurors work for publishers.

“We vote for the editor we know because, apart from any story of cronyism or pressure from editors, in general we know very well the books of our editor,” said Louis Gardel, a Renaudot juror since 1986 and a longtime editor and professional reader at Seuil, a major publisher.

Every year, a nation of voracious readers flocks to buy the prizewinners.

“I tell myself how is it possible that it keeps going like this and that especially the public completely falls for it,” said Jean-Marie Laclavetine, a leading editor at Gallimard.

Jurors at the major prizes enjoy lifetime appointments; the exception is the Goncourt, which established a mandatory retirement age of 80 in 2008. The jurors choose new members, almost always from a small circle.

In the top four prizes, there is one nonwhite juror among 38. Only three women sit on the Goncourt’s 10-member jury.

“In 2020, come on! That’s ridiculous, that’s not representative of France,” Busnel said, adding, “It’s the old world that’s clinging on.”

On the Médicis jury, reform was a topic too sensitive to be broached, said Marie Darrieussecq, a member since 2017. At least one juror automatically voted for books from his publisher, she said.

Jurors, writers and editors said that publishers also secured the votes of judges who were not employees through other means, including book advances or payments for a preface.

“In France, it might be 15,000 euros, 20,000 euros,” Darrieussecq said, referring to advances of $18,000 and $24,000, “but for these 20,000 euros, they will be loyal, faithful, which are pretty words to say corrupt.”

Defenders of lifetime appointments argue that the holders develop expertise.

Christine Jordis, a longtime editor and professional reader at Gallimard and a Femina judge since 1996, rejected the suggestion that her work influenced her voting — saying instead that it gave her financial independence.

She dismissed critics of lifetime appointments, saying, “These are young people who believe in egalitarianism, who think anybody can read as well as anybody else.”

Sylvie Ducas, an expert on literary juries at the University of Paris-Est Créteil, said that even partial reforms would help the Renaudot and other prizes regain credibility.

“They have to reform, so that they can be in a system that reflects more our understanding of a democratic culture,” Ducas said, adding, “A jury that doesn’t know how to reform at the moment it’s under threat, that’s a dead jury.”

Even some of the system’s beneficiaries now profess misgivings.

Matzneff’s 2013 Renaudot angered a woman, Vanessa Springora, who in the 1980s was involved with the writer when she was 14 and he was 49. Springora began writing the tell-all book, “Consent,” that triggered his downfall.

Early this year, Matzneff said he did not regret receiving the prize, even though it had proved cataclysmic — “not at all,” he said, but in a recent exchange of emails, he sounded less sure. He didn’t want to talk about literary prizes, he wrote.

“The literary world,’’ he said, “makes me vomit.”

Just like the pre$$ and the pedophile elite for which they front.

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As soon as I saw the New York Times, I stopped reading.

Related:

"Macron’s Rightward Tilt, Seen in New Laws, Sows Wider Alarm in France" by Adam Nossiter New York Times  Nov. 25, 2020

PARIS — A rightward push by the French government is alarming civil liberties advocates in France and raising questions about President Emmanuel Macron’s positioning ahead of an expected electoral challenge from the far right in 2022.

His main threat has been removed.

Propelled by a national wave of anxiety following recent terrorist attacks by Islamist extremists, two proposed new laws underscore what critics have called an alarming drift toward repression in government policy.

Like with the onerous COVID restrictions based on lies?

One bill, which passed an initial hurdle in the lower house of Parliament, the National Assembly, on Tuesday, restricts the public filming of the police, a step civic groups consider a shield for brutality at a moment when law enforcement has come under more scrutiny for aggressive tactics, often from citizens armed with cellphone cameras.

How do you say defund the police in France?

The other, still to be considered by Parliament, seeks further restrictions against Islamism as the French government has defined it, reaching into some aspects of Muslim life. This bill would ban home-schooling, flag in a database those deemed to “excuse” terrorist acts, subject organizations that receive government subsidies to a test of allegiance to “the values of the republic,” and increase strictures against polygamy, which is already illegal.

The law aimed at curbing Islamist extremism follows a series of terrorist attacks, including one at a basilica in Nice that left three dead and the beheading of a teacher in a suburb of Paris, that have set off a government crackdown that critics have contended is already overly broad, in rare cases sweeping up even children as young as 10.

Given the pedophilia rampant in the ruling cla$$ in France, that raises alarm. 

They want to KIDNAP the KIDS!

In tilting right, Macron, a shape-shifting centrist who came out of the Socialist Party, has placed himself largely in step with public opinion

That's why the streets were flooded with protesters over the weekend.

Hey, there are protests and then there are protests, right, Globe?

How do you say phoqueing a$$holes in French?

In the wake of the terrorist attacks, pollsters say, much of the French public is demanding protection from a perceived Islamist threat, and from public disorder of the sort seen during the Yellow Vest protests against economic hardship two years ago.

That translates to using false flag Islamic terrorism conducted by western intelligence agencies as a tool to further repress the population as they rise up in massive protests.

Critics have faulted his government for a repressive, stigmatizing tone toward Muslims, perhaps a tenth of France’s population. “Under the pretext of reinforcing republican values, we’re actually serving the opponents of the republic, who have a xenophobic agenda,” said Aurélien Taché, a representative in Parliament who quit Macron’s party.

“This law does nothing to reinforce secularism,” said Taché, using the French term laïcité. “Those who pretend to want to do that, actually what they actually want is to exclude the Muslims,” said Mr. Taché, who represents a Paris suburb.

The law restricting the filming of police officers now threatens to engender even broader criticism because its wording is so open-ended that it has provoked antigovernment demonstrations in Paris and other cities. “Big Macron is Watching You,” read a sign held aloft at a Saturday rally attended by around 10,000 in Paris.

The law prescribes a penalty of a year in prison and a fine of some $54,000 for anyone who broadcasts “the face or any other identifying element” of police officers in action if the goal is to “physically or mentally harm” them. 

That's what TYRANNY LOOKS LIKE!

Even the European Commission has raised questions, in addition to an outcry from journalists and left-leaning politicians.

“An authoritarian regime is installing itself,” thundered Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the left-wing France Unbowed party, before Parliament. “The first liberty the citizen should benefit from is the control of those who exercise authority.”

Still, in the context of France’s heightened anxiety — which comes after scores of attacks for several years that have left more than 250 people dead — Macron’s bigger concern is with the right, and Mélenchon’s diatribe can only serve the president’s purpose.

“You’re seeing an evolution of the electorate to the right,” said Gérard Grunberg, a political scientist. “Public opinion is demanding toughness,” said Mr. Grunberg. “Toughness toward Islamists, whoever. There’s definitely been a change,” he said.

In the measure on Islam, the muted criticism has focused on an increasing official tendency to single out the country’s large Muslim community for regulation..... 

It's what we call a scapegoat, although I don't know the French word for that.

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